The article focuses on researching theoretical issues, and legal provisions on compensation for loss of life and health due to infringement in the field of road traffic. Besides, the article also studies the practical application of the law and the court's trial with some typical cases in recent times. Since then, providing solutions to improve the provisions of the law on compensation for loss of life and health due to infringement in the field of road traffic. To achieve those goals, the project must deal with specific issues such as a General overview of compensation for loss of life and health due to abuse in the field of road traffic; Analysis, assessment, and regulations on compensation for loss of life and health due to abuse in the field of road traffic according to current legal regulations; Analyze the current situation of applying regulations on compensation for loss of life and health due to abuse in the field of road traffic by the law with some recent typical cases. On that basis, propose solutions and proposals to improve the provisions of Vietnamese law on compensation for loss of life and health due to abuse in the field of road traffic.