As the main place for human entertainment, the hidden problems of network platform are becoming increasingly obvious, among which cyber violence is one of the most typical problems at present. It is of great research significance to deeply understand the negative impact of cyber violence on college students' online ideological and political education. Based on investigation, research and consulting materials, this paper will start with the related concepts of cyber violence, explore the specific manifestations and main reasons of cyber violence, and analyze the impact of cyber violence on different groups. Finally, according to the questionnaire and the induction and summary of relevant knowledge, combined with the actual situation of China's colleges and universities, it will deeply analyze how to better solve the problem of cyber violence, so as to achieve the purpose of scientific and effective governance of cyber violence in colleges and universities.