Abstract: Abu Muhammad Ibn Jarir al-Tabari was a 10th century Persian physician born in Tabaristan a gigantic scholar, who made his own contributions to Tafsir literature, History and philosopher. He was a creative and innovative physician who avoided emulating treatments without investigating and examining them. Tabari was an encyclopedist and had a holistic view to medicine. Investigation of the views of this great Persian scholar indicated that his scientific and moral characteristics contain. The paper attempts to examine the biography and works of Al-Tabari who made a huge amount of works in Islam in various aspects in Islamic religion such as Tafsir, history, medicine, and furthermore the highlights on his views on development of medical science among others.