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Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences
Volume-6 | Issue-05
Original Research Article
Contribution of the Association of CT scan and Ocular Trauma Score in Open Globe Ocular Injuries: Mohammed VI University Hospital Experience
D. Batungwanayo, S. Rachda, S. Lamfannan, M. Hadiri, S. Belghmaidi, I. Hajji, A. Moutaouakil
Published : Oct. 3, 2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2024.v06i05.007
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the association between oculo-orbital CT scan results and Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) in open globe injuries. Methods: In 65 eyes with open globe injuries undergoing oculo-orbital CT, they were classified into 5 major types: intraocular foreign body/air, scleral irregularity with decreased globe volume, lens dislocation, abnormal vitreous density, choroid layer thickening, and choroidal detachment. The association between different types and the number of CT findings with OTS stages was evaluated. Results: The average age of patients was 37 ± 15.8 years. The most common CT findings were the presence of intraocular foreign bodies (63.1%), severe scleral irregularity (18.5%), and abnormal vitreous density (23.1%). The most frequent OTS stages were III (47.7%) and II (21.5%). Univariate analysis showed that severe scleral irregularity (OR = 0.015; p = 0.001), abnormal vitreous density (OR = 0.095; p < 0.004), choroidal layer thickening (OR = 0.211; p = 0.006), and foreign body (OR = 9.50; p = 0.004) were associated with more advanced OTS stages (I and II). The discovery of more anomalies on CT was associated with severe ocular injuries, namely OTS I (p < 0.001) with corresponding low final visual acuity. Conclusion: CT results can aid in predicting OTS stage and visual prognosis in open globe eye injuries.

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