Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a major concern in post-operative care, especially after emergency abdominal surgeries like those for appendicitis, bowel obstruction, or cholecystitis. These procedures carry a higher SSI risk due to urgent intervention and less optimal preoperative preparation. This study aimed to analyze the frequency of surgical site infections following emergency non-traumatic abdominal operations. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Surgery Unit 1 of 250 Bedded General Hospital, Jamalpur, Bangladesh, from October 2023 to August 2024. The study involved 140 patients who were undergoing emergency non-traumatic abdominal operations, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using MS Office tools. Results: In this study, surgical site infections (SSIs) occurred in 17% of the participants. Males constituted the majority of SSI cases (66.7%), and cases with volvulus and extended lower midline incisions exhibited the highest SSI rate at 50.0%. Approximately 62.5% of the SSI cases involved wounds classified as dirty. Of those with SSIs, 45.8% were found to be malnourished. E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus were isolated in 45.5% and 37.5% of the infected patients, respectively. Conclusion: One in six emergency non-traumatic abdominal operations risks a surgical site infection (SSI), with a higher prevalence among males. Malnutrition is a common comorbidity, and E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus are the typical causative organisms.