Abstract: The coronavirus COVID-19 that emerged in China and spread to several countries has become a public health problem. This pandemic in manifestation has claimed many victims, the statistics in this study are not exhaustive. Restrictive measures in terms of social and especially hygienic interactions are therefore recommended as part of therapeutic actions. The present study analyses some sociological burdens of the failure to fully implement measures to prevent this pandemic in Côte d'Ivoire. The study is essentially qualitative with survey tools such as documentary review and semi-structured interviews administered to a category of actors. It emerges that the full applicability of prevention measures against the coronavirus COVID-19 involves several dimensions or psycho-sociological and economic variants.