GAJRC | Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Journal Name:	Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Abbr. Title:	Glob Acad J Humanit Soc Sci
ISSN(Print):	2706-901X
ISSN(Online):	2707-2576
Frequency:	Bi-Monthly
Language:	English
Chief Editor:	Dr. S.A. Mohamed Salim
Publisher:	Scholars Middle East Publishers
Country of Origin:	United Arab Emirates

Journal Name:

Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Abbr. Title:

Glob Acad J Humanit Soc Sci

ISSN(Print):

2706-901X

ISSN(Online):

2707-2576

Frequency:

Bi-Monthly

Language:

English

Chief Editor:

Dr. S.A. Mohamed Salim

Publisher:

Scholars Middle East Publishers

Country of Origin:

United Arab Emirates

Abstract: This paper analyzes the role of ideological and cultural work in shaping a politically grounded, ethically sound, and culturally resilient generation of youth union members at Hung Vuong University. Drawing upon the guiding thoughts of General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng on building an advanced Vietnamese culture deeply rooted in national identity, the article evaluates the current state of ideological work, identifies existing shortcomings, and proposes a set of practical solutions. Empirical data and real-life examples are used to demonstrate both the effectiveness and limitations of political and ideological education, while also affirming the central role of the Youth Union in guiding and orienting the younger generation.

May 21, 2025

Security Challenges in Public Transportation Sector in Cameroon: A Problem-Solving Approach to Safety Protocols in the North West Region

Japhet Kuma Chianebeng, Marcel Doumtsop, Gregory Ndip Bate
Glob Acad J Humanit Soc Sci; 2025, 7(3):114-125
DOI : https://doi.org/10.36348/gajhss.2025.v07i03.003

Public transportation systems in Sub-Saharan African countries face significant security challenges, ranging from bad roads, over-speeding, drunk driving, ultimately accident to violent crimes and terrorism threats. In Cameroon, inadequate safety protocols, weak regulatory enforcement, and insufficient infrastructure exacerbate these issues, posing risks to commuters, operators, and transport authorities. This study intend to (i) assess the security challenges in public transportation sector in the North West Region and (ii) propose sustainable strategies to enhance safety protocols. The research adopts a mixed-methods design, combining both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. A total of 400 respondents, including commuters, transport operators, and security personnel, were selected using stratified random sampling across major highways in the region notably, Bamenda-Kumbo road axis, Bamenda-Fundong, Bamenda-Batibo, Bamenda-Bafut and Bamenda Santa road axis. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews, while data analysis employed descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to identify patterns and trends. Findings reveal that 78% of respondents perceive public transport as unsafe due to weak law enforcement and a lack of surveillance technologies. Additionally, 65% report experiencing security incidents within the past years. While security agencies have introduced measures such as random checks and patrols, their effectiveness remains limited by resource constraints and systemic corruption. The study highlights that a problem-solving approach which incorporates advanced surveillance systems, community-based intelligence gathering, and robust policy enforcement can significantly improve safety outcomes. This study concludes that strengthening security management in public transportation requires a multi-stakeholder approach, integrating technology, governance, and community engagement.

Testing is the examination and assessment of educational outcomes with learners, through a rigorous process to measure the level of knowledge, skills, attitudes, or abilities of learners. Theoretical and practical studies have shown that testing activities have a position and importance in university training. The purpose of this study is to explore the role and necessity of improving testing activities in university training in the current period. The research results show that testing activities have many roles in university training. However, testing activities still reveal many limitations that need to be improved in the coming time. Based on exploring the role and necessity of improving testing activities in university training, this study recommends solutions to further promote the role of testing activities in university training. Because it is only an initial study, there are still some limitations that need to be further studied and improved in the future.

May 5, 2025

Urban Bus Terminal Operations in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Perspectives from Bamenda City- Cameroon

Chianebeng Japhet Kuma, Nadine Temgoua Yemelong, Mildred Endam Acha
Glob Acad J Humanit Soc Sci; 2025, 7(3): 94-106
DOI : https://doi.org/10.36348/gajhss.2025.v07i03.001

Abstract: The research studied the impact of terrorism on mining production in Nigeria from 1990 to 2023 by studying other independent variables such as capital stock (CPST), technology (TECH) and human development index (HDI) which were sourced from institute for economic and peace (IEP): Global economic index, World Bank data portal, and Climate change knowledge portal. The study employed the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) multiple regression model with Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model as tool for parameter estimation. The results of the study showed terrorism to have a negative and significant impact on mining production both in the long and short run period. Capital stock impacted negatively on mining in the long run but impacted positively in the short run with both relationships insignificant. Technology impacted negatively on mining in the long run and positively in the short run with both relationships being significant. human development index impacted positively and significantly on mining both in the long and short run. The study recommended proper monitoring and supervising of security projects to ensure transparency and accountability, regular investment in capital stock, organizing periodic training for workers, and increase allocation for science and technology among others.